Mouth ulcer ( Aphthous Stomatitis): Treatment and Management 🌡️🥼🔬
🦷 Aphthous Stomatitis (Mouth Ulcers)
🦷 What is Aphthous Stomatitis?
💊 Aphthous stomatitis is a common condition that causes small, painful ulcers inside the mouth
💊 These ulcers are also called aphthous ulcers or canker sores
💊 They are not contagious and usually heal on their own
🦷 Where do these ulcers appear?
💊 Inside of the lips
💊Inside of the cheeks
💊Tongue
💊 Floor of the mouth
💊 Soft palate (back part of the mouth)
💊 They do not occur on the outer lips or skin
🦷 How does an aphthous ulcer look?
💊 Small round or oval sore
💊 White or yellow center
💊 Red, inflamed border
💊 Causes burning or pain, especially while eating or speaking
🦷 Types of Aphthous Ulcers
🌡️Minor aphthous ulcers
💊 Most common type
💊 Size less than 1 cm
💊Heal within 7–10 days
💊 Do not leave scars
🌡️Major aphthous ulcers
💊Larger and deeper ulcers
💊Very painful
💊Take weeks to heal
💊May leave scars
🌡️Herpetiform ulcers
💊Multiple tiny ulcers occurring together
💊 Can merge to form larger sores
💊Not related to herpes virus despite the name
🦷 Why do aphthous ulcers occur? (Causes & Triggers)
💊Exact cause is not fully known
💊 Stress and anxiety
💊Mouth injury (biting cheek, sharp tooth, dental procedures)
💊 Nutritional deficiencies (iron, vitamin B12, folic acid)
💊Hormonal changes
💊Weak immunity
💊Certain foods (spicy, acidic, salty foods)
💊Underlying conditions (anemia, celiac disease, inflammatory bowel disease)
🦷 Common Symptoms
💊Pain or burning sensation in the mouth
💊Difficulty eating, drinking, or speaking
💊Increased pain with spicy or acidic foods
💊No fever or systemic illness in most cases
🦷 How is mouth ulcer diagnosed?
💊 Diagnosis is mainly clinical, based on appearance
💊 Blood tests may be advised if ulcers are frequent or severe
💊 Tests help rule out anemia, vitamin deficiencies, or systemic diseases
🦷 Management and Treatment
💊 Pain Relief & Healing Support
💊 Topical anesthetic gels (lidocaine, benzocaine)
💊 Protective oral gels or pastes
💊 Mouth rinses with saline or antiseptic solutions
🥼 Anti-inflammatory Treatment
💊 Topical corticosteroid gels or mouth rinses
💊 Helps reduce pain, swelling, and healing time
🥼Nutritional Correction
💊 Iron, vitamin B12, or folic acid supplements if deficient
💊Balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and proteins
🥼 For Severe or Recurrent Ulcers
💊 Short course of systemic medicines if prescribed by a doctor
💊 Evaluation for underlying medical conditions
🦷 Home Care & Lifestyle Tips
💊 Avoid spicy, acidic, and very hot foods
💊 Use a soft-bristled toothbrush
💊 Maintain good oral hygiene
💊Avoid toothpaste with sodium lauryl sulfate if ulcers recur
💊 Manage stress and get adequate sleep
🦷 When should you see a doctor?
💊 Ulcers lasting more than 2 weeks
💊 Very large or extremely painful ulcers
💊 Frequent recurrence
💊 Difficulty eating or drinking
💊 Ulcers associated with fever, weight loss, or weakness
🦷 Important Points to Remember
💊 Aphthous ulcers are benign and non-infectious
💊 Most cases heal without complications
💊 Proper care can significantly reduce pain and recurrence
It Quiz time!!!!!🩺🥼
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